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AI is coming for mortgage underwriting — however underwriters aren’t going wherever, lenders say



Synthetic intelligence is already reshaping components of the mortgage course of — and it’s transferring quicker than some within the trade might notice.

At a current lender panel, a number of executives shared how they’re integrating AI into every part from pre-approvals to doc scanning.

However whereas automation is accelerating, the consensus was clear: underwriters nonetheless have a significant function to play, particularly as offers develop extra advanced.

“This can be a folks enterprise. The underwriters aren’t going wherever,” mentioned Andrew Gilmour, Senior Vice President, Residential at CMLS Monetary. Gilmour described how CMLS has already constructed an end-to-end AI-driven approval course of and is now testing full automation for sure offers.

“The objective is to not substitute people — it’s to eradicate repetitive, low-value duties so we are able to redeploy our folks to the place they’re wanted most: product growth, coaching, and sophisticated deal structuring,” he mentioned.

Gilmour framed the adoption of AI as a game-changing advance for the trade:

“In two to 3 years, [in AI] we’ll be going from the horse and buggy to vehicles, and it’s one thing that I believe has acquired to be embraced.” –Andrew Gilmour, CMLS

Devon Ajram, Vice-President and Nationwide Director of TD’s Dealer Companies, famous that TD has been investing in AI for years, together with by its acquisition of Toronto-based AI innovator Layer 6.

He mentioned these investments have positioned TD on the forefront of AI integration.

A lot of TD’s AI deployment to this point has centered on colleague- and customer-facing instruments, geared toward bettering the recommendation dialog and enhancing buyer options. Ajram emphasised that the financial institution’s focus is totally on inner methods fairly than absolutely automating adjudication.

“We’ve accomplished some piloting round AI decisioning for pre-approvals,” he mentioned, including that TD additionally makes use of AI in forecasting and modelling to handle adjudication capability on its proprietary facet. Trying forward, the financial institution is creating a segmentation scoring system that may permit prospects with advanced credit score must be routed extra effectively to the suitable retail danger crew.

Ajram was clear that the intention isn’t to switch underwriters, however to assist them.

“We’re not going to be closing underwriting departments tomorrow, and I doubt that’s going to be in our future,” he mentioned. “That is nonetheless very a lot a collaborative software — not one thing meant to switch the human factor.”

AI features traction in prime lending—however advanced information nonetheless want a human contact

First Nationwide is focusing its AI efforts on various lending, the place advanced documentation and non-traditional revenue sources can current distinctive challenges.

Elena Robinson, Vice President of Residential Gross sales, mentioned the lender has been testing instruments to streamline financial institution assertion critiques and scan revenue paperwork like pay stubs and letters of employment.

“There’s a spot for AI,” Robinson mentioned, noting that whereas the expertise may help scale back turnaround occasions and help with fraud detection, it’s not but prepared to switch skilled underwriters, notably given the rising complexity of each prime and various offers.

“There are nonetheless so many components you must look into,” she mentioned. So sure, AI might assist when it comes to documentation, however in relation to the underwriting itself, you continue to want that human perspective.”

First Nationwide can be wanting into auto pre-approvals — a extra easy use case for automation — however Robinson harassed that broader adoption will take time. “It’s nonetheless to start with phases,” she mentioned.

Nick Kyprianou, President and CEO of Riverrock Mortgage Funding Company, mentioned his agency is utilizing AI behind the scenes — not for adjudication, however to assist analytics, reporting, and advertising efforts.

“Should you put sufficient information into it, you can begin doing an evaluation in your purchasers, the place they’re coming from, which of them are working greatest—it builds quite a lot of reporting,” he mentioned. “So, the higher you already know your corporation, your purchasers the higher, you may be extra environment friendly in doing your corporation.”

Lenders count on huge features in underwriting effectivity — however not on the expense of recommendation

Gilmour expanded on CMLS’s AI capabilities, noting that the lender has been testing absolutely automated pre-approvals utilizing algorithms aligned with inner credit score coverage. If a file doesn’t meet the usual guidelines or finds inconsistency, it’s kicked out to an underwriter for evaluate.

At present, about 10% of CMLS’s loans are absolutely dedicated utilizing rules-based algorithms, he famous. “We’re right here now. We are able to auto-approve full information all over with AI,” Gilmour mentioned.

“All we’re making an attempt to do with this expertise is increase the service ranges, permit all of us to be extra environment friendly and I believe the truth is there’s going to be 100x enhancements when it comes to underwriter effectivity inside two to 3 years,” he added. “And that’s not like simply saying it, we’re seeing it already.”

Nonetheless, Gilmour mentioned the end-consumer seemingly received’t discover a lot of the change. And that’s advantageous, as a result of the human factor — particularly in relation to offering steering — isn’t going wherever.

“They nonetheless want recommendation. That is nonetheless the most important determination that they’re presumably going to make of their life because it pertains to property and liabilities,” he mentioned. “And so we actually need to do away with the noise that’s related to checking and reviewing primary stuff and get again into the enterprise of coaching our employees on solutioning, engaged on product growth and so forth. Our underwriters aren’t going wherever.”

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Final modified: April 10, 2025

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